No. 36 (00124) Family name : Takashimizu Given name : Naomi Affiliation : Shimane University Abbreviation : E-mail address : naomi@cis.shimane-u.ac.jp Title : A Bayesian statistical method for particle identification in shower counters Authors : N.Takashimizu, A.Kimura, A.shibata and T.Sasaki Abstract : We report an attempt on identifying particles using a Bayesian statistical method. We have developed the mathematical model and software for this purpose. We tried to identify electrons and charged pions in shower counters using this method. We designed an ideal shower counter and studied the efficiency of identification using Monte Carlo simulation based on Geant4. Without having any other information, e.g. charges of particles which given by tracking detectors, we have achieved 95% purity of identification of both particles.