No. 37 (00125) Family name : Etzion Given name : Erez Affiliation : Tel-Aviv University, currently at CERN Abbreviation : E-mail address : erez.etzion@cern.ch Title : Using a neural network approach to improve the ATLAS muon reconstruction and triggering. Authors : H. Abramowicz, Y. Benhammou, G. Dror, E. Etzion, D. Horn, L. Levinson, R. Livneh Abstract : The extremely high rate of events that will be produced in the future Large Hadron Collider (LHC)requires the triggering mechanism to take precise decisions in a few nano-seconds. In the following we compare the performance of the ATLAS dedicated electronic muon triggering system to a neural network based solution. Both methods use the same limited information from the muon chambers in the outer layers of the detector. The neural network approach exhibits superior performance by reconstructing the momentum of the muons passing through a highly inhomogeneous magnetic field. We demonstrate the capability of the neural network to perform this classification in a rapid and efficient way. Furthermore, we show how a neural network can be used to tune the hardware system built to perform this task.